If you want to learn and see more of the GWild adventures, check out the newly launched website: www.gabby wild.com!
If you like it, press the “like” button at the bottom of the page.
Stay Wild,
Gabby Wild
If you want to learn and see more of the GWild adventures, check out the newly launched website: www.gabby wild.com!
If you like it, press the “like” button at the bottom of the page.
Stay Wild,
Gabby Wild
Recent combustion may be rumbling the political scene of Libya, but should that affect its animals? Scarily it is happening in a most alarming way: starving and dehydrating their wild animals at the Tripoli Zoo. (more…)
Just wanted to let you all know that I have officially created a Gabby Wild FB Page!
“Like” it if you love it!
Here’s the link: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gabby-Wild/200877039959729
The more “likes” on the page, the more support I can get from sponsors for this never-before-attempted campaign I have coming up… details about this to be released soon enough!!!
As I sum up my incredible journey from today to you, know that not a single mountain that surrounds me can be viewed, as the world is covered in a thick layer of vanilla-marshmallow frosting. The horses are grazing in a hardly visible field above the stables, and distant swarms of black and grey crows dive in and out of the fog. The place that I am describing is Dingle, Ireland. (more…)
Yesterday as I watched the tide come in and out with its rise and fall, I couldn’t help but feel awe-inspired and terribly sad all at the same time. I would be leaving the charming province of Donegal for Dingle in the morning, and though quite excited for the journey ahead, I so desired to stay. The town that I was based out of, Dunfanaghy, was perfectly parochial. The people were real: they didn’t try to be nice, they simple were. They, for the most part, were carefree, hardworking, and covered with smiles. Everywhere I went people would say “hello!”, and even those who didn’t know me would ask me when I walked or horseback rode down the streets “How are you?” or “Are you well?” (more…)
Have you ever noticed that if you give a puppy who happens to be sitting under your dinner table a scrap from your plate, he is more likely to come under the table more often in hopes of getting another scrumptious delight? This observation follows a basic law of learning, that behaviour becomes more or less likely to occur depending on the consequences of that behaviour. This is the fundamental principle of “operant conditioning”.
According to the very noteworthy psychologist B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) behaviour can have usually 3 types of consequences:
1) A neutral consequence results in neither increasing or decreasing the probability that the behavioural response will occur again (i.e. you have a key on your computer that is harder to press than the others. You will continue pressing that key regardless because you need that letter. You won’t ignore the key or press it more often. You just “deal” with it.);
2) Reinforcement strengthens a behavioural response so that it is more likely to occur (i.e. how I am now giving my chihuahua, Dolly, some of my Chex Mix snack and how she is increasingly begging for more each time I stick my hand in the cereal box to feed myself);
3) Punishment will weaken a response to make it less likely to recur (i.e. you place a bitter ointment on someone who chews their fingernails so that they are repulsed to then bite on those fingernails.)
How do these basic concepts relate to animals? Well, if you want to train your dog, if you see a tiger jump through a hoop of fire (shamefully!), or if you ride a horse, the concept of operant conditioning will be at play. This can have even fundamental effects on the veterinary care of these animals. Such is what occurs at Big Cat Rescue.
The veterinarian of Big Cat Rescue makes great use of operant conditioning in order to teach these animals to respond to her so that she can more easily and safely take care of them, being that despite meaning them well, they can mean her great harm if fearful of her purposes. Although, yes, she could just use a tranquilizing gun to fully relax an animal so that she can check them, this method may take more time to work out, but it has greater benefits (not to mention, there are some difficulties with tranquilizers such as: a) only getting half the dose of the tranquilizer into the animal because of the way the dart hit the animal or because the dart fell out of the animal before all of it could enter the bloodstream; b) hitting a sensitive area of the animal by accident; c) antagonizing the animal; d) chasing the animal around its cage for hours to get the right angle to pull the tranquilizing trigger; and there are several other difficulties with this traditional though completely valid route of getting close to a wild animal.
In order to help in medical condition evaluation, the veterinarian of Big Cat Rescue commands to the animals the simple word “Up!”, and as soon as they hear her, they place their paws above their head and rest them atop the cage (as though they are giving the fencing a hug). She then rewards them with a meaty treat while doing her evaluations as quickly and thoroughly as possible. This process helps her evaluate their undercarriage and the condition of their paws. She then rewards them equally when they respond to her “Down!” command.
Not only does the veterinarian get to have fun helping the cats using operant conditioning, but so, too, do the caretakers on a daily basis in an effort to further sharpen the cats’ operant conditioning skills. Cats housed together, such as some of the bobcats, usually need to be trained to respond to operant conditioning privately by two different trainers/caretakers. The reason for needing such privacy is to remove any aggression between the cats that could arise when treats are being rewarded. In order to do this, the cats are individually taken into different stations by first placing them into a “lockout”. The lockout is a separate portion of their enclosure that they must enter willingly upon hearing the command “Lockout!” Once they enter their lockout, the lockout gate is closed, and they can privately begin their training for veterinary care. Lockout commands are not only important for more personal veterinary care, but they are also useful for caretakers who need to go into the animal enclosure to clean and survey it.
But how do you give a big kitty medicine it doesn’t like? (This is the million dollar question for parents trying to feed their own little “animal” children at home.) One (i.e. the veterinarian or “parental unit”) can use operant conditioning in many circumstances! You can give the critter the meds followed immediately by a positive reward. Some cats (and children) just can’t be fooled, so they are given their meds hidden in meat.
With these tools that combine modern medicine, caretaking, and psychology, Big Cat Rescue is forthcoming with their integration of the fields to provide the best life and health to the cats that they so passionately care for. Check out the Big Cat Rescue website on my links to the right to learn more about their animals, their Operant Conditioning Program, and how to help them continue their success!
Coming next will be the superstar of Big Cat Rescue’s Operant Conditioning Program…
Stay Wild,
Gabby Wild
Chiquita is my mother’s baby- a long-haired, sable-coloured chihuahua.